Декабрь 12th, 2022 
admin Early Macedonia came up in the city-condition from international cupid com Thessaloniki around 808 BCE. There had been several settlements one expanded in the region, nevertheless they remained ununified. When King Amyntas harmonious all of the regions of Macedonia inside the 392 BCE, the spot went off getting a few politically fragmented town-states, to being you to definitely joined society. This created the Macedonia old kingdom, and that attained power from the coming ages. Find out more to understand certain Macedonia points.
Relationships Ranging from Macedonia and Greece
Till the conquest of Phillip II and you will Alexander the favorable, Greece and you may Macedonia got an intricate relationships. Macedonia try a good vassal of one’s Persian Kingdom from inside the Persian Conflicts. They aided Persians fight the fresh Greeks about Persian Combat between 499 and you can 448 BCE. Nevertheless they came to Sparta’s assistance from inside the Peloponnesian Combat regarding 431 to help you 404 BCE. The 2 civilizations including replaced with each other, timber regarding Macedonia in particular was a source for the sought after. However, inspite of the Macedonians’ wartime help and exchange alliances, the brand new Greeks never thought individuals out-of Macedonia to get the fellow countrymen.
Macedonia gathered fuel and you can influence according to the management regarding Phillip II. His change of armed forces through the his reign (360–336 BCE) bolstered Macedonia’s fighting force. He got desire about Greeks and you may adopted several of the assaulting methods including the phalanx, siege warfare, and the access to cavalry. Phillip II along with put lightweight weapons and coached the new military to most useful get ready her or him getting battle, when he expected to increase the new territory out-of Macedonia for the Greece. Demosthenes regarding Athens attempted to warn the fresh Greeks out-of Phillip II’s you can easily intrusion. When you look at the speeches titled Philippics of the historians, the guy titled area-states to participate along with her to help you beat brand new increasing Macedonian danger. However, the town-states did not heed Demosthenes’ caution. By the point Phillip II is assassinated within the 336 BCE, he previously beaten every one of Greece.
Alexander the good, kid of Phillip II, has been one of the most celebrities within the ancient history. He grabbed his dad’s better-taught armed forces and you can extended Macedonian handle even further. Their empire extended more around three thousand miles, increasing on the Egypt, Asia Lesser, brand new Persian Kingdom, Central Asia, and you will Asia. Abreast of their passing in the 323 BCE, not, Alexander’s immense kingdom try split up certainly his generals to your five kingdoms. This type of the new claims, called the Hellenistic kingdoms, divided belongings with the kingdoms off Egypt, Macedon, China Slight, and you may Persia. Brand new kingdom away from Egypt is actually influenced by Ptolemy dynasty. The fresh new Seleucid Empire incorporated belongings that has been previously influenced because of the Persians, plus the Empire of Pergamon is based in modern day Turkey, when you look at the Asia Lesser.
Macedonia’s Conquest of the Rome
After the department of the kingdom, Macedonia’s electricity declined. A number of civil conflicts was indeed sparked more territory, leaving the latest Hellenistic kingdoms poor and you can prone to assault. In reaction toward rising likelihood of Rome, Macedon tried to friend that have Carthage, a challenger from Rome, to save by itself. Brand new Macedonian–Carthaginian Pact try a pact signed from the Phillip V and Hannibal, management out-of Macedonia and you may Carthage, from the Romans. It wasn’t adequate, yet not, and you will Macedonia was beaten by the Romans for the 146 BCE. Macedonia’s close kingdoms had been defeated from the future century.
Old Macedonia Culture and you will Neighborhood
Ancient Macedonia society and you can society got some parallels to that particular off Greece. New Macedonians also spoke Greek, though it may have been a somewhat other dialect. In reality, while the Alexander the great stretched their empire, he spread Greek community and you will language across the globe.
Brand new Politics regarding Ancient Macedonia
A king governed more than Macedonia, and his awesome role is actually hereditary. Unlike of a lot Greek area-claims that had good democracy, including Athens, Macedonia are an effective monarchy. This new queen regulated the fresh statutes of your own area, new faith, plus the military. The latest king leftover a little council so you can suggest your towards the issues. Which council is actually named good synedrion, also it is made up from higher-category Macedonian men. Top of the classes from Macedonia have been called the hetairoi, that’s Greek to possess »companion.» These hetairoi would keep group meetings entitled symposia. On a good symposium (pl. symposia), the brand new hetairoi manage vie to have influence and you will fuel. Symposia have been along with kept inside Athens but was basically generally getting discussing philosophical ideas.
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