Март 27th, 2023 
admin «That which we fear so much is the fact into ongoing migration so you’re able to Chile, the fresh Chipayas seems to lose a feeling of who they really are, their label and life style,» said Gilberto Pauwels, a Belgian anthropologist who’s a specialist into Uru community. «It might be a great travesty if it would be to takes place.»
While most Chipaya who check out Chile to the office fundamentally get back into the community, progressively more the male is getting down limits around.
Its neighbors, new Aymara, would not let the Chipaya to go back towards house they got after called house, because the Aymara had paid off high taxation to The country of spain to own liberties toward belongings, because Chipaya reduced down fees to live on water
«We found good Chipaya that their property into the Chile, their jeep, his phone with his pros, a lot of exactly who are other Indian organizations and you will Chipaya,» Mr. Pauwels told you. «This will be a total improvement in mentality. «
Florencio Mamaniquespi, a great twenty eight-year-dated community laborer, asserted that he previously person used to their constant travel around the the new border to be hired however, he usually seemed forward to coming back domestic, regardless of if the guy try not to state a similar to possess their household members.
«Many of my friends live more here regular and you will they would like to circulate their loved ones because it is too difficult supposed back and forth,» Mr. Mamaniquespi told you. «But I let them know you have to endure so it hardship to manage all of our race.’ «
Today, they is short for a separate lives
The Indians shadow its difficulties on arrival of your Spaniards. Anthropologists say the newest Urus starred in Bolivia lots and lots of many years before the newest Religious day and age and well before brand new Aymara Indians, whom today make up the majority of Bolivia’s native inhabitants.
The first Uru, who had been fishermen and you will candidates, stayed for the floating islands made from reeds toward Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and you may Coipasa, where you will find lots of wildlife.
Its dilemmas began in the event the ponds arrived at run dry as the regarding climate alter, in the time of the Foreign-language conquest, forcing the Chipaya to dry-land.
«Since Urus was indeed traditions on the water, the world altered dramatically up to them,» Mr. Pauwels said. «They had no legal rights on the belongings any longer which is why he could be therefore terrible today.»
The fresh Chipaya, whom immediately after influenced new high basic, was obligated to accept on 13,100000 ft to your beaches regarding Lake Coipasa, now a sodium river. Some Chipaya transformed into the latest Aymara people locate certain residential property.
Mr. Pauwels said that a great census from 1580 showed that there had been more forty,000 Uru in your neighborhood, in contrast to about 3,000 today, away from which the brand new Chipayas account fully for 2,100000.
A few Uru nonetheless live on this new floating countries inside the River Titicaca, the earth’s highest inland lake on several,five hundred ft a lot more than sea-level, collectively Bolivia’s border with Peru. Even so they acknowledge which they maintain which life only to focus tourist.
Now, brand new Chipaya still accept that its house was taken from them from the Aymara, and they’ve got petitioned the government to have it straight back.
Towards Bolivian Authorities, new Chipaya quandary appear at a time if the country’s 4.7 mil Indians, whom account for more than 70 percent of your own people, are requiring deeper rights and you will admiration, shortly after centuries regarding overlook.
President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada’s management has actually undertaken a course so you’re able to let, broadening Bodies purchasing in the countryside and you may, among almost every other strategies, delivering studies from inside the Indian languages.
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However the Bodies is hard pushed to find the currency and info it could test resettle step 3,one hundred thousand Chipaya, and should not manage to offend the brand new hundreds of thousands of Aymara Indians from the annexing components of its homes toward Chipaya.
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