Февраль 26th, 2023 
admin The new discriminant precisely categorized 89
The outcomes of your own acoustic test demonstrate that the brand new tunes are available with a notably large spectral peak on diversity out-of 20 Hz in order to eleven,100000 Hz than the alveolo-palatal sibilants of Standard Shine. Given that COG values was basically higher to your the fresh new variations than just for their Fundamental Shine counterparts, new variants out-of one another /?/ and you will shown somewhat down skewness thinking than their Practical Gloss involved avenues. Brand new spectra of your own Basic Gloss /?/ and you will was basically best-skewed compared to the fresh new spectra of your own the latest alternatives hence have been skewed to the left.
As for spectral hills, the initial slope (m1) away from was notably lower in the fresh variation than in Standard Polish, we.age., to own there was an effective steeper rise with the Standard Gloss spectra as compared to the fresh new version on frequency part out-of five-hundred Hz to 5,one hundred thousand Hz. Next spectral hill (m2) regarding each other sibilants demonstrated somewhat down beliefs from the the brand new variation when compared to the Basic Polish version, we.elizabeth., the brand new spectra of your own the new version dropped steeper towards the large regularity region more than 5,100 Hz versus spectra of your Standard Gloss sound system.
Additionally, F1 volume of one’s before vowel differed on the new alternatives in comparison to the https://kissbrides.com/japanese-women/yao/ Fundamental Polish variations, while F3 regularity away from both the before vowel (merely in the example of /?/) additionally the after the vowel is actually notably large on the the new versions in comparison to the Practical Shine variations. Ultimately, simply F1 regularity a number of this new vowel [a] before the fresh sibilants /?/ and you may was somewhat more from the Fundamental Gloss and you may the new variants: F1 regularity assortment is rather low in the variants.
3% of your Practical Polish versus 76.3% of one’s the new fricatives and you may 94% of Practical Shine versus 88.3% of the newest affricates.
I’ve made an effort to deliver the rationale towards the development of brand new versions away from sibilants. The original explanation invokes compare optimization. We made use of multidimensional scaling to demonstrate that the imaginative system out-of sibilants is much more dispersed with respect to examine and you can such systems include well-known on the planet’s languages. Another factor assumes on that times amount within the large frequency nations enhances the cues of iconic expressive palatalisation and that’s accustomed connote the meaning off “youth” and you may “childishness”. It inong teenage females and you will women and you may gets an identity ong teenage females and you can young women since the fellow-created public challenges is the strongest one of members of these decades teams. It remains to be seen whether or not this linguistic trait will determine their part since the a good marker of a polish “feminine feature” subsequently. The next need relates the change to a presentation infection. While all around three hypotheses can be used to explain the development and you will propagation of one’s changes, the fresh message problems hypothesis is apparently at least most likely. Of one’s left one or two hypotheses, the brand new sociolinguistic one is one particular probable since it seems to determine why the change is restricted so you can a certain societal class, i.e. women.
Recommendations
Barr, D.J., Roentgen. Levy, Ch. Scheepers and you can H.J. Tily. 2013. “Arbitrary effects build for confirmatory hypothesis assessment: Ensure that it stays maximum”. Diary out-of Thoughts and you can Language 68. 255–278. /j.jml. Look in the Google Beginner
Bates, D., Meters. Maechler, B. Bolker, S. Walker, R.H.B. Christensen, H. Singmann, B. Dai and you can Grams. Grothendieck. 2015. lme4. R package type 1.1-ten. Lookup in Yahoo Beginner
Boersma, P. and you can D. Weenink. 2011. “Praat: Creating phonetics from the computer” [Pc program]. Version 5.step one.05 and you can Type 5.dos.45. Retrieved away from . Browse when you look at the Google Beginner
Опубликовано в рубрике 
cuatro. Conclusion: End using your real matter for Tinder membership
Edarling VS Amoureux ? Lequel site en compagnie de bagarre accorder ?