Carr ( 2004 ) shown a build to own conceptualizing the various parts of SWB during the two membership. Earliest, the fresh new intellectual part, we.e. the newest satisfaction which have worry about, household members, peer classification, wellness, profit, works, and you may relaxation. Next, the brand new affective parts, we.e. the positive apply at: glee, elation, ecstasy, satisfaction, passion, delight, and you will glee, and bad apply to: anxiety, despair, envy, fury, fret, guilt otherwise guilt, and you may anxiety (p. 12). Nonetheless, particular experts purchased the three terms and conditions (SWB, pleasure, and you may fulfillment having life) interchangeably (Diener, Lucas, & Oishi, 2002 ; Lyubomirsky, 2001 ).
Multiple studies have suggested a confident dating between delight, fitness, and you may religiosity (age
Hahah is actually developed so you’re able to tap a specific aspect of WB associated so you’re able to quality of life, that’s, adherence to help you, and gripping during the, existence. Subsequent, it had been made to become opposite from lifestyle hatred otherwise aversion, as well as the suicidal ideations. Hahah is actually recognized as a typically positive admiration with the an individual’s very own life, a preference for it, and you can pleasurable attachment to they. Brand new Hahah size is rather synchronised which have joy, optimism, self-admiration, vow, satisfaction which have existence, and you may extraversion, just as much as as the same correlation anywhere between joy and satisfaction with lifetime.
Do you know the variables one to associate which have, and you may predict happiness? Other solutions had been advised. Recently, Myers ( 2000 ) discovered that decades, gender, and money given partners clues to glee, whereas personality traits, spiritual trust, marriage, and you may social service appeared to be a knowledgeable predictors away from happiness. Within the a comparable vein, Abdel-Khalek and Lester ( 2010 ) sought to understand more about the non-public, social, and you can personality correlates of contentment. They unearthed that personality traits played the greater number of important role into the choosing pleasure.
Within data, contentment was reviewed for the Oxford Happiness Directory (OHI), as well as the mind-get size off pleasure (comprehend the Method part). Physical health and you can mental health are considered getting among basic parts or correlates regarding delight and you can SWB. Health is the most powerful predictor of WB in more youthful and you may older populations. That meta-studies for the WB and you may health revealed a typical relationship of about 0.thirty-two, and you will correlations was such good among girls (Koenig, Queen, & Carson, 2012 ). Hence, WB ‘s the self-confident side of mental health. In the current study, future health and you can mental health was in fact analyzed having one or two independent notice-rating scales.
The attention inside the taking a look at the emotional regions Hvorfor er Swedish -jenter varme of religion goes back over a century (Galton, 1872 ; Hallway, 1882 , 1904 ; James, ; Starbuck, 1899 ). The last few years have experienced fast progress and boost in new mindset away from religion (elizabeth.g. Al-Issa, 2000 ; Argyle, 2000 ; Emmons & Paloutzian, 2003 ; Loewenthal, 2000 ; Pargament, 1997 ; Spilka, Hood, Hunsberger, & Gorsuch, 2003 ; Wulff, 1997 ). g. Chatters, 2000 ; Ellison, 1991 ; Ferriss, 2002 ; Koenig, 1997 , 2004 ; Larson & Larson, 1994 ; Levin & Chatters, 1998 ; Maselko & Kubansky, 2006 ; Miller & Thoresen, 2003 ; Rew & Wong, 2006 ; Soydemir, Bastida, & Gonzalez, 2004 ; Swinyard, Kau, & Phua, 2001 ).
Myers and you can Diener ( 1995 ) found that most readily useful clues to help you WB originated from knowing from the a great man or woman’s attributes, close dating, performs sense, culture, and you may religiosity
Many respected reports said positive association between religiosity and you can one another future health and you can mental health (Mueller, Plevac, & Rummans, 2001 ; Powell, Shahabi, & Thoresen, 2003 ; Thoresen, 1998 ; Veenhoven, 2008 ; Wallace & Williams, 1997 ; Wong, Rew, & Slaikeu, 2006 ). Almost every other knowledge hypothesized biological paths and you can physiological components working in religiosity and you can wellness (Seeman, Dubin, & Seeman, 2003 ; Seybold, 2007 ).




Апрель 26th, 2023
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