Февраль 10th, 2023 
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You can find all over the world services fighting modern thraldom, however, you to definitely antique experience still holding strong when you look at the West Africa: Trokosi. The latest Discussion Africa’s Moina Spooner spoke to help you Skills Mensah concerning the system and you may you skill to help you in the long run put a stop so you’re able to it.
Trokosi is a timeless system in which virgin female, certain who are only half a dozen years of age, was delivered into the Troxovi shrines (shrines to possess gods) while the submissives and also make amends for wrongs the amount of time because of the a member of your own virgin women’s relatives. Through to the Trokosi system found the interest of one’s standard personal regarding 90s, girls sent to this new shrines resided for a lifetime. Following the 90’s a few of the priests and you will parents was ready to allow the girls go back home over the years, for many weeks, but needed to get back once they was in fact delivered to possess. After they die, the family must replace the girl that have various other virgin lady. This is why your family pays reparation, of just one lady, permanently.
The brand new Trokosi method is according to research by the faith you to definitely gods has the power to search for wrongdoers and you may penalize her or him. People who end up being an enthusiastic injustice might have been the amount of time against her or him, visit the shrine and place a great curse on culprit so they was punished of the gods. These curses bring numerous forms, uncommon conditions, unexplained fatalities, incurable infection otherwise straight fatalities within this a household.
In the event the virgin people are sent to new shrines, it end up being the “wives of your own gods” and are also sexually exploited because of the priests and you can shrine elders. The newest shrine priest is the spiritual direct of your shrine and you can “proxy into the gods” when you are clansmen are designated since elders of one’s shrine. The girls is forced to work in one capabilities that fits these priests and you can parents – by way of example, to their farms.
If you’ll find children produced out from the experience of her or him, they end up being the obligations of your own virgin girls’ household members.
It is not yes whenever Trokosi assistance first started, but it is an ancient habit. The definition of Trokosi comes from this new Ewe vocabulary, Ewe groups found in Benin, Togo and you will Ghana. It’s a combination of a couple Ewe terms “tro” and you can “kosi.” “Tro” means goodness or deity, and you will “kosi” means slave. Trokosi for this reason means “servant from God.”
Most people you to definitely live in the latest southern Volta Part out of Ghana, southern Togo, and you can southern area Benin believe and exercise brand new Trokosi system. I found myself mixed up in liberation strategy of Trokosis for the the 90s, by 2002, 4,100 female and kids off 52 shrines had been liberated.
Not surprisingly, it went on given that governmental organizations guilty of implementing regulations don’t feel the courage so you’re able to stop your family players, priests otherwise shrine customers. The computer invokes anxiety from the hearts of most someone and what the law states enforcement professionals.
Trokosi practising teams firmly rely on the effectiveness of gods so you’re able to result in calamities in order to families. Trokosi priests ensure he could be reminded of because of the providing warnings that they need to posting the virgin people since the things off reparation.
The practice as well as flourishes as there is certainly a team of traditionalists, mainly men, which strongly accept that Trokosi is part of brand new Ewe’s cultural traditions and ought to feel kept. It thus contradict the make an effort to avoid the behavior.
For the past 20 years, Ghana’s individual rights fee and various NGOs implemented more input tactics to finish the newest behavior. The fresh methods and this spent some time working most readily useful included:
Promising Trokosi priests and elders to accept most other objects out of reparation, unlike anyone. For example, several shrines enjoys modernised the latest habit because of the replacement virgin female with cows while the objects out-of reparation.
Dealings that have priests and you will shrine elders to create submissives totally free and you will indication legal documents to ensure they will not go back to the new habit. Reciprocally they receive a great deal which can help you her or him make income, replacing the loss of person investment. For instance, a great amount of cows they can breed.
As the Trokosi women can be still enslaved they can be considering with professional event education. It gain much needed knowledge which can only help her or him generate income and you may help their children afterwards – also it brings specific point between them as well as the shrine as they sit in the education inside the centers every single day. Shortly after free, the women you want mini-money and get emotional and rational service.
Finally, that issue is a terrible individual legal rights admission facing girls and kids, the Around the world People is put strain on the regulators and individuals away from Ghana in order to demand the fresh 1998 laws deciding to make the Trokosi habit a crime. When the tension is put because of the around the globe organizations such as the United Regions, African Commitment, ECOWAS, Eu an such like. the technique of Trokosi from inside the Western Africa shall be taken to an-end easily.
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